Systems & Finishes - Textured lime

Travertino and Intonachino.

The lime finishes with a surface you can feel. Travertino is dragged and scraped into the grain of Roman travertine; Intonachino is floated to an even mineral tooth or worked into pitted and rustic textures. Both are two coats, about two millimetres and happy inside or out.

Everything else in our lime range is compressed smooth. These two are not. They are the same aged lime and marble as Marmorino, with a larger grain and a second coat that is worked while it is still soft, so the finish has relief as well as colour. Light falls across them rather than into them. They suit exteriors, large walls, stairwells and anywhere a dead-flat surface would feel too polite and because the texture hides the hand, they are also the most forgiving lime finishes we install on a wall that is less than flat.

Travertino

A one-millimetre marble grain, applied in two coats to about two millimetres, then scraped while fresh at a steep angle to the wall in one direction, horizontal or vertical, before the raised grain is softened back once the plaster starts to set. The result is the banded, pitted surface of cut travertine stone. Two versions. Travertino Natural comes a pale golden beige from the tub and carries that warmth into any colour added to it; it is the one for a stone look. Travertino White is a neutral base and takes any colour cleanly, which is the one for chalky whites and cool greys. Variations on the method give horizontal grooves glazed over for a Roman look, vertical grooves for a Tuscan one, mica for a fine sparkle or a scatter of dark grains for a salt-and-pepper surface.

Intonachino

A finer tool. Two coats at least a day apart and the second worked a few minutes after it goes on. A dry sponge float gives an even, uniform tooth, which is the understated finish most people choose. A wet float gives a soft chiaroscuro where the wetter areas dry lighter. A tilted steel trowel moved in changing directions gives a pitted surface; a flat plastic trowel in circles gives a rustic one. The fine grain is 0.7 mm and the medium 1.2 mm and the medium takes the pitted and rustic textures better. Around two millimetres finished, like Travertino.

Inside and out

Both are made for exterior walls as well as interiors, which is unusual in a decorative lime and worth having. Outside they need what any lime needs: a wall with at least a modest overhang, no heavy rain for three days after application, no frost for two, no hot wind while they cure and shade cloth on the scaffold in summer. The surface carbonates in hours; the depth takes weeks and outside more than a month, during which a soaking can mark it. A breathable mineral water-repellent is brushed on after three days wherever the wall faces weather or a polluted street and it stops the temporary darkening after rain.

Protection and care

Inside, a textured lime in a living room or hallway needs nothing on it at all. On a bathroom or kitchen wall, or behind a basin, it takes the same penetrating mineral water-repellent as outside, two brushed coats, which is invisible and keeps the wall vapour-open. These finishes are not for the wet zone itself; for a shower wall the answer is Tadelakt or microcement. Care is a soft brush for dust now and then. Texture holds dust where a smooth wall does not, which is the one thing worth knowing before you put Travertino in a room with an open fire.

Colour

Pigmented in the studio with lime-compatible colour and confirmed on a sample panel in your own light. Texture changes colour: the same mix reads darker in the pits and lighter on the high points, so a textured lime always looks a shade more varied than the swatch. On Travertino Natural the golden base shifts every colour warm, which is why we make the panel before we quote the room.

Sample panels

Photographed in the studio.
Chosen in your light.

Two hand-made boards from our studio library, photographed close in daylight. Your own colour is confirmed on a panel like them before work starts.

Close-up of the Travertino Natural board showing the pitted, banded travertine relief
Travertino NaturalThe golden base from the tub, scraped in one direction while fresh and softened back as it set. The pits hold shadow, which is where the colour variation comes from.
Close-up of the Intonachino Fine board showing the fine, even tooth of the dry sponge float
Intonachino FineA cool grey, two coats, the second worked with a dry sponge float for an even tooth. Quiet from across the room, textured in the hand.

Screen colours are indicative. Every finish is confirmed on a physical panel in your own light before work starts.

Questions we get asked.

Can Travertino go on an outside wall?

Yes. Travertino and Intonachino are both made for exterior walls, with the usual lime conditions: an overhang, three dry days after application, no frost for two and a breathable mineral water-repellent brushed on after 72 hours. Outside, the depth of the plaster takes more than a month to carbonate fully, so we plan the work for the right season rather than the first free week.

What is the difference between Travertino and Intonachino?

Travertino is dragged. The second coat is scraped in one direction while fresh and then softened, so it carries the bands and pits of travertine stone. Intonachino is floated. The second coat is worked with a sponge float for an even tooth or with a trowel for pitted and rustic textures. Travertino reads as stone; Intonachino reads as a fine render. Both are two coats, about two millimetres and the same lime.

Do textured finishes hold dirt?

They hold dust more than a smooth wall and a soft brush now and then deals with it. Outside, the mineral water-repellent is what keeps a polluted street from marking the texture. We would not put a deep Travertino behind a hob or in a room with an open fire and we would say so at survey.

Can you do a smooth band or a logo in it?

Yes. Intonachino in particular takes masked bands, panels and lettering, where the texture stops at a taped line and a smooth or differently worked area sits inside it. It is a good way to break up a large plane without changing colour.